Which type of feedback provides students with insights about their performance outcomes?

The correct answer highlights the significance of knowledge of results, which focuses on the outcomes of a student's performance. This type of feedback specifically communicates how well a student has achieved a particular goal or task. For example, after a golf swing, providing information about whether the ball landed in the intended target area gives the student concrete data that they can use to assess their effectiveness.

Knowledge of results helps learners understand their performance in relation to their objectives, allowing them to identify what worked well and what did not. This insight is critical for making adjustments and improving future performance.

In contrast, other types of feedback, though valuable, do not primarily address the end results of a performance task. For instance, knowledge of performance pertains to the mechanics and techniques during execution rather than the outcome, intrinsic feedback relates to the internal cues a learner may sense (like how they felt during the swing), and verbal feedback can vary in its focus and effectiveness depending on how it is framed. Thus, knowledge of results stands out as the most direct and informative type for assessing performance outcomes.