How can instructors promote a growth mindset in students?

Promoting a growth mindset in students is fundamentally about fostering an environment where progress and development are valued over innate ability. Praising effort over outcome is a crucial aspect of this, as it reinforces the idea that hard work, persistence, and resilience are key components of success. When instructors acknowledge the effort students put into their learning—even if the outcome isn't perfect—it helps students understand that improvement is possible through dedication and practice.

Encouraging resilience ties right into this concept. By teaching students to view challenges as opportunities for learning rather than insurmountable obstacles, instructors help them build a mindset that embraces growth. This approach not only enhances motivation but also cultivates a sense of autonomy and responsibility in students regarding their own learning journey. In contrast to acknowledging only top performers or minimizing challenges, which can create a fixed mindset, praising effort helps everyone in the class feel valued and capable of growth.